ROSIE THE RIVETER AND HER CONTRIBUTION TO WWII Essay

I. INTRODUCTION The role of women in American history has evolved a great deal over the past few centuries. In less than a hundred years, the role of women has moved from housewife to highly paid corporate executive to political leader. As events in history have shaped the present world, one can find hidden in such moments, pivotal points that catapult destiny into an unforeseen direction. This paper will examine one such pivotal moment, fashioned from the fictitious character known as ‘Rosie the Riveter’ who represented the powerful working class women during World War II and how her personification has helped shape the future lives of women. II. BODY To understand the significant changes within the role of women, it’s important to†¦show more content†¦Clearly the role of women reflected one of diminished value as compared to her male companion. But that was all about to change with the onset of World War II. During World War II the United States began to manufacture war materials to support its allies through lucrative government defense contracts as automobile factories like Ford and General Motors put aside their usual business operations and began to produce tanks and airplanes, shipyards too expanded their operations . The demand for war equipment naturally increased the demand for labor and as a result helped pull the American economy out of the grips of the Great Depression. Then as the unthinkable happened, on December 7, 1941, Japan bombed Pearl Harbor, which drew many young American men into the battlefield. As young men responded to their call of duty and enlisted in the armed services, this left the American war industry with a severe labor shortage. With so few men left to satisfy the labor needs, a call went out to women to fill this void. However, the initial response to this request was not satisfactory . As a result, the government devised a propaganda enriched advertising campaign to motivate the masses of women by appealing to their sense of patriotism as well as telling women their labor efforts would help end the war and bring soldiers home moreShow MoreRelatedFeminine Mystique12173 Words   |  49 PagesSupplemental Reading for US History 2 From Rosie to Lucy Questions students must answer in a 500-word (minimum) essay: 1) Describe the post-WWII frustrations felt by women such as Betty Friedan. 2) During the era of â€Å"Rosie the Riveter†, what gains did women make in the workforce? How did these women feel about themselves and their contributions? What did society as a whole think? 3) What role did mass media play during the 1950s and 1960s in regard to supporting or undermining the

Boy in Striped Pajamas Free Essays

BOY IN THE STRIPED PYJAMAS – TOPIC 2 In the novel Boy in The Striped Pyjamas, prejudice and discrimination are shown to have many negative effects on many of the characters such as Bruno, Shumel, Father, Mother and Kotler. In my essay I will explore this idea in relation to the novel. Discrimination, (or in other words negatively putting someone down but not physical hurting or touching them in anyway) is taken place in Boy in The Striped Pyjamas by many different people such as Gretel, by following Kotler’s decisions Gretel is discriminating because she is supporting the Germans belief. We will write a custom essay sample on Boy in Striped Pajamas or any similar topic only for you Order Now Prejudice on the other hand, (is another word for negative physical contact such as kicking, hitting or even killing) in Boy in Striped Pyjamas this is shown by the Father, Hitler. Also Kotler beating up Pavel over he had miss poured the wine. One of the most obvious examples of discrimination in this novel is the concentration camp and the negative effect it has on the Jewish prisoners. The fence that is separating Bruno and Shumel is there for a reason because of race, religion and culture. Shumel is living in fear, depression and is slowly emaciated, not only does he feel sad and isolated it is how he has been treated. In the book the writer says that Bruno looks and Shumel and ‘He stares at the floor and looking as if he was trying to convince his soul not to live inside his tiny body anymore’ he sits there in the rough dirty ground. Pavel is the butler at Bruno’s house and is also a Jew, like Shumel. When Bruno hurts himself on the tire swing he comes across Pavel and learns a bit about him. That he was a doctor but then got taken into the concentration camp and got everything taken away from him his clothes, family and food. Bruno was surprised and puzzled. Later on when Kotler comes to Bruno’s house form dinner Kotler gets mad at a conversation they were having and his temper rises. Kotler ask’s Pavel for wine, he had become weak and was trembling and limping a fair amount, Pavel he spills the wine all over Kotler and end up with Pavel in a serious condition. Despite the more powerful position of the Germans, the discrimination that takes place in the novel affects all the characters negatively. Mother is afraid of the concentration camp being too close to the house and is scared of the terrifying consequences it could, and did lead to. When Bruno and Shumel knew more about each other and realised that they weren’t meant to be friends but they looked further than that. Once Bruno and Shumel became greater friends Shumel asked Bruno a favour, to come over that side of the fence to find Shumel’s father. When Bruno accepts and goes ahead with it they get in trouble and get cramped in tightly by groups of 100’s and 100’s of adults they get sucked into the gas chamber and Bruno and Shumel die. The act of discrimination and prejudice ultimately led to the death of Bruno and Shumel’s life. Father, Hitler and Kotler were the three main prejudice leaders in this novel Father the commandant directing the soldiers to complete the ‘The Final Solution’ led to death for all Jews and sadly Bruno and Shumel as well. Father never felt the same way again he felt guilty that they had taken away so many lives, innocent lives and couldn’t even imagine how so many of them felt like that for most of their lives. Mother wasn’t happy about the decision in the first place and felt unsecure about the whole Out-with thing, she knew it would end up to something bad but did expect it like that. By the end of the novel Father was shocked, distressed and very heartbroken about Bruno’s death and realised that he hadn’t taken much notice of Bruno till then. When the soldiers took him away, because he wasn’t doing his job properly he didn’t care what they did or where going to do all he cared about was Bruno and his Family. Eventually they all moved back to Berlin after a few weeks, which was also not much different because of grandmother, but they couldn’t handle the pain in Out-with. But no matter where they are in the world, they will never forget about Bruno, ever. How to cite Boy in Striped Pajamas, Essay examples

Knowledge Management and Organizational Culture System

Question: Discuss about the Knowledge Management and Organizational Culture System. Answer: Introduction Abbas, Hanif (2012) defines Knowledge Management as the systematic processes governing the creation, dissemination, and utilization of knowledge. According to Forst (2012), knowledge management entails conveying of the right knowledge to the right person. Knowledge management is an essential tool in the growth and development of every organization. For knowledge management to be effective, it needs to be well coordinated with the organizational culture which is unique in every organization (Shafei Laveh, 2012). The culture of the organization is essential in knowledge management since understanding and meaning of events is different and unique in every organization. Like other organizations banks, have their culture which protects the banking ethics. The banking culture guides the staff to behave and work towards the attainment of their goals with ease (Shamsabadi, 2014). Knowledge management can be used to influence interaction patterns among the members of the organization and en hance its competition in the market through the creation of an appropriate organizational culture (Sadeghiet.al, 2011). According to Mueller, (2012), organizational culture hold is what unites the organization. Organization culture and knowledge management are linked. Knowledge management is influenced by organizational culture this is because knowledge management primarily relies on the interaction of the members of the organization (Cardoso et al. 2010). According to Mueller (2012), the organizational culture can be changed by knowledge management due to a close relationship that exists in these concepts of any organization. Literature review on knowledge management and organizational culture The organizational culture has an impact on the process of knowledge management. Hokzisinki Buchaman (2001) defined organizational culture as a common set of values, beliefs, customs, traditions and sustainable practices passed to the members of the organization. The organization culture guides the common conducts and practices of the staff, which makes them unique from other organizations (Shafei Laveh, 2012). Schein, (2010) also notes that organizational culture is unique and it is difficult to change in any organization. According to Khoramkhah et.al (2013), in their study on how organizational culture affects knowledge management, they found that there are four aspects of organizational culture, that is, work, consistency, adaptability, and mission had a significant relationship with knowledge management, but adaptability had the greatest relationship and influence. Rezaie K et.al (2014) researched on organizational culture and knowledge management a case study of Islamic Azad University and determined the contribution of adaptability, participation, flexibility and mission which are components of organization culture and knowledge management Raquel Daniel (2011) reviewed and analyzed the types of organizational cultures which enhance creativity and found that organizational culture can be used to confirm creativity technique clearly. Chung Wen (2012) in his study on performance and intellectual capital of biotech companies discovered that there was a relationship between technological innovation and financial performance. According to Bedford (2013,) more often, organizational culture fails to agree with individual effort. This is because consists of often ignored assumptions and shared meanings shared through participation in the organization (Ajmal Koskinen, 2008). Ajmal Koskinen further argues that cultural factors rather than technological oversights mostly lead to failure of knowledge transfer systems. This, therefore, can lead to failure of the knowledge management system. According to Ajmal Koskinen (2008), the firms ability to manage knowledge effectively depends on how culture relates knowledge creation process. Ajmal Koskinen believed that a successful knowledge management could only be achieved through establishing a supportive culture while developing knowledge management systems. Knowledge can only be transferred through sharing; this can only be facilitated by a shared organizational culture which influences individuals perception of owning knowledge and make him share it with others (Tan et al., 2009). The similarity of values and a common set up of sharing knowledge based on experiences and academic knowledge determines how information is shared in an organization (Foss, Husted Michailova 2010). The meanings and values that the members of the organization attach to knowledge management systems is influenced by individual assumptions which make up organizational culture (Schein 2010) The leverage of organizational refinement on knowledge management process is evident since it affects the employees behavior. Organizational culture is a critical aspect of knowledge creation, storage, transfer and application (Ajmal Koskinen, 2008). According to Smith (2013), Knowledge Management system refers to an information recording system in an organization where every member of the organization can retrieve the information. Forst (2010) describes knowledge managements systems as any IT system used for; storing information where it can easily be retrieved, its source located and enhances collaboration in the organization. Types of knowledge management systems (KMS) Gupta Sharma (2004) categorized knowledge management systems into six categories as follows; Expert systems- a system used in making choices where every person is involved and not only the experts. Groupware- these are systems used to enhance teamwork among the members of an organization through sharing of appointments or messages. Document management systems- used for designing, storing, sharing and searching documents, therefore, increasing efficiency. Decision Support systems- used in communicating to users in a way that will enhance proper decisions. Data Management Systems- they are systems that are used to gather information and store it in a database for easier retrieval. Simulation Systems- these are systems used to model reality and testing effects of unsafe scenarios or uneconomical to perform with their real world equivalents. Benefits of using knowledge management systems Knowledge management systems enhance better distribution of knowledge through increased sharing of information. Information that was only known by one worker can be made known to the rest of the people in the organization (Smith, 2013). The systems provide a platform for learning which increases the knowledge base of the organization. Knowledge management systems lead to improved accuracy and consistency of information. Thisisattributedto the fact that all members of the organization can access and contribute to the internal knowledge base. Sharing knowledge leads to increased employee satisfaction. This is because the workers with knowledge, desire to share that knowledge which they have and is attached to them. Knowledge management systems save on time because less time spent on looking for answers. This is attributed to a central database with powerful search functions which makes it easier for members of the organization to retrieve. The systems also enable new workers to adopt easily in an organization since there is a rich source of information at their disposal. This helps them to easily access answers to questions they may be having about the organization. At some point, employees may leave the organization, in such scenarios, knowledge management systems help in retaining knowledge which the organization has acquired from them. The knowledge is captured and stored and can easily be retrieved even when the owner leaves the organization. The system, therefore, prevents loss of important information. Introduction KMS faces some challenges in the organization. Botha et al. (2008) stress that there is need to understand what knowledge management systems cannot do. He argues that by introducing these systems, it does not guarantee knowledge sharing among the experts, other initiatives have to be outsourced and implemented. Below are some of the reasons why Knowledge management systems fail; Failure of the management and technicians to support the implementation and use of the systems. Considering technology to be a knowledge management by itself. Failure to recognize the exact need of an organization. Inadequate knowledge on the functions of specific knowledge management systems. Lack of a defined organizational culture making them not to accept the systems. Lack of proper management measures. How KMS systems can be implemented successfully Successful implementation of KMS systems has three stages; adoption, acceptance, and assimilation (Hecht et al. (2011).Hecht et al. identified three sets of factors affecting KMS stages of implementation. They came up with the model below for implementing KMS. According to Hecht et al.(2011), the adoption stage of implementing KMS is faced with several challenges such as cultural values, and commercial advantage among others. To successfully adopt KMS, one needs to; Analyze the organization internally. Evaluate knowledge needs, lines and communication and the community where it will be practiced. Come up with ways to improve the status of the organization by evaluating the work practices in the organizations. According to Botha et (2008), tacit knowledge leads to decreased need for high-tech solutions. Hecht et al. (2011) outlined the following factors that influence acceptance of KMS systems; anxiety, ease of use, motivation, social factors among others. Acceptance of KMS systems can be promoted through; Giving a chance for the user to participate in designing and implementation when possible. Allow the users to take part in the evaluation of the system when need Ensure the system is easy to use for the users by being highly intuitive (Frank 2002). Ensuring that there is enough technical and managerial support (Frost 2010) Use product experts in promoting the system in the entire organization (Frost 2010) According to Hecht et al. (2011), the assimilation stage of KMS is facing challenges like inadequate knowledge, lack of managerial support, high costs incurred and willingness of the organization members to work together. They suggested the following ways by which assimilation of KMS can be promoted by: Keeping the content relevant through regular updating, revising among other processes. The managements should be able to convince the users the advantage of using the system (Gamble and Blackwell, 2011) Ensuring that effective budgeting is done to ensure successful implementation of the system. Collaboration should be the main focus of implementing the KMS system. Management should be involved throughout the implementation process of the system. Critical discussion on Knowledge management and organizational culture in Sepah Bank in Yadz City Sarmadi, et al. (2015) in their study on whether organizational culture, knowledge management, and intellectual capital relate, they found that there was a close relationship between organization culture and knowledge management. They found that organizational culture had a direct positive impact on knowledge management. This suggests that a change in the organization culture can be done through changing the interaction patterns of people in the organization.This will help the bank to have a competitive advantage over others. The study illustrates the importance of organizational culture which sepah bank should put into consideration. For there to be an effective knowledge management system, the management should ensure that measures are taken for the organizational culture to favor the implementation of Knowledge Management systems. Sarmadi, et al. (2015) also found that knowledge management has a significant impact on intellectual capital. These results put emphasis on the importance of knowledge management which the managerial system of the bank should put into consideration. This calls for a need to increase the wealth of information available to the staff in the organization. The results from this study, also indicate that organizational culture positively affects intellectual capital.The Bank managerial system should consider building a better organizational culture which will enhance improved sharing of information. The study shows significant relationships between the three aspects which are, organizational culture, knowledge management, and intellectual capital. However, organizational culture seems to be the central aspect with a positive impact on both knowledge management and intellectual capital. This indicates that for effective knowledge management, the organization must consider creating a conducive culture that encourages sharing of information among members of the organization. Conclusion Knowledge management is vital to every organization. It enhances the growth of the organization and determines how well it can compete with other organizations in a similar line of production. However, knowledge management depends heavily on the organizational culture. The organization should consider the impact that organizational culture has on knowledge management and try to build a strong culture which embraces sharing of information among all the members of the organization. The management should be supportive in the implementation of Knowledge Management systems. It is important to encourage participation by all members of the organization including the junior workers. The Knowledge management systems implemented by the organizations should be easy to access and use for all the members of the organization. References Ajmal, M. and Koskinen, K., (2008). Knowledge transfer in project-based organizations: an organizational culture perspective,Project Management Journal, Vol. 39 No. 1, pp. 7-15. Bedford, D., (2013). A case study in knowledge management education historical challenges and future opportunities,Electronic Journal of Knowledge Management, Vol. 11 No. 3, pp. 199-213. Botha, et al., (2008). Description: The Knowledge Management Process Model. Available at: https://www.innovators.edu.pk/node/220 Cordoso, L et al (2012). Knowledge Management and its Critical factors in in social Economy organizations. Journal of knowledge management, 16(2) Foss, N, Husted. K Michailova S (2010). Governing knowledge sharing in organizations: levels of analysis, governance mechanisms, and research directions. Journal of management studies, 2010. 47(3) Frost, A., (2010).Knowledge Management from A to Z: Knowledge management systems. Available from: https://www.knowledge-management-tools.net/ Hecht et al. (2011) Fostering adoption, acceptance, and assimilation in knowledge management system design. Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/220866471_Fostering_adoption_acceptance_and_assimilation_in_knowledge_management_system_design Khoramkhah, H., et al., (2013).The Impact of Organizational Culture on K Knowledge Management. Journal of Knowledge Management, Issue 19 Lin, Y. and Dalkir, K., (2010). Factors affecting KM implementation in the Chinese community,International Journal of Knowledge Management, Vol. 6 No. 1, pp. 1-22. Mueller, J. (2012). The interactive relationship of corporate culture and knowledge management: a review. Review of managerial science, 6(2) Reddy, N., (2013).Types of Knowledge Management systems. Available from:https://www.slideshare.net/k_nitin_r/types-of-knowledge-management-systems Rezaie, K. et al., (2014) Studying the relationship between organizational culture and knowledge management in Islamic Azad University, Sari Branch and determining the contribution of each component: Quarterly Journal of New Approach in Educational Administration V(1) Sarmadi, H et al., (2015).Examining the relationship between organizational culture, knowledge management and intellectual capital (Case study: Branches of Sepah Bank in Yazd City). Adv. Environ. Bio, 9(2), 54-64 2014 Shafei, R Laveh, (2012). The study of the influence of organizational culture and its relationship to foster knowledge management, knowledge workers and its relationship with fostering knowledge employees in government agencies in Western Azerbaijan province; studies in management. 16(3): 131-151 Shamsabadi, M., (2014).Understanding the components of organizational culture.Journal of Economics world. Vol XII Sadeghi, An et al., (2011). The relationship between organizational culture and knowledge management component, Case study: Shahid Hashemi Nejad Hospital in Tehran. Journal of the hospital, 10(2) Smith, C., (2013). What is a Knowledge Management System? Available from: https://www.dzonesoftware.com/blog/what-is-knowledge-management Tan, N. et al., (2009). Trust: facilitator of knowledge-sharing culture, Journal of Communications of the IBIMA (CIBIMA ), Vol. 7 No. 15, pp. 137-142.

Negatives Effects of Social Network Sites

Whenever social networks are mentioned most people think of social interaction and relationships. Indeed these sites have played a foreground role in facilitating social interaction and relationship between various people around the world.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Negatives Effects of Social Network Sites specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The sites enabled people to communicate, share ideas, and provide opportunities for learning. Moreover, assessment of social network sites has mainly focused on the positive sides. However, the negative effects of social network sites have been ignored. This study will therefore look at the negative effects of social network sites. The effects of social network sites have been discussed in various contexts. Moreover, the implications of the effects are also known by most people in the community. Social isolation is one of the serious effects of social networking s ites. Isolation has not only been associated with suicide, but also with other social problems such as mental illnesses, poor development of cognitive skills among the youths, and poor physical health. In this regard, the negative effects of social networking sites should not be trivialized since they can lead to loss of life (Masuda, Kurahashi and Onari 4). Suicide especially among the youths in the contemporary society has become a serious issue due to the increasing rates of deaths. Individuals who are addicted to social networking sites such as Facebook, MySpace, and Twitter have a lower tendency of interacting and associating with others in the physical world. Interaction with other people in the physical world such as peers and members of the family is important since individuals get the opportunity to share their problems. This also enables individuals to be identified with various social groupings in the society (Elphinston Noler 4). Social isolation may create a negative p erception where the isolated individuals tend to perceive themselves as social outcasts. Individuals in such situations face numerous difficulties in overcoming isolation. Therefore, inability to overcome separation from other members of various social groups may affect one’s mental condition and wellbeing.Advertising Looking for research paper on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Social behavior greatly determines how people respond to such situations. For example, lack of association and identification with particular social groups can easily cause depression, hence increasing the tendency to commit suicide (Wolniczak et al. 6). On the other hand, individuals who interact freely with other people can easily identify various issues affecting them (Masuda, Kurahashi Onari 3). Another effect of social networking sites is intrusion among the users, which consequently affect relationships between various pe ople in the society. Facebook intrusion has become one of the common problems of social networking sites. It is associated with other problems such as distress, loss of trust between spouses, and loss of interest in social issues. Victims of Facebook intrusion may have difficulties in maintaining a healthy relationship due to lack of attention and satisfaction between the spouses (Elphinston Noler 4). The situation may also lead to uncontrollable jealousy between individuals involved in a relationship. Facebook addiction causes relationship threats among the spouses. Threatened relationships are prone to insecurity and breakups (Masuda, Kurahashi Onari 3). Spouses using Facebook are able to interact with other individuals who may be interested in them. The information shared between the spouses and other third parties may be perceived as threats to the relationship. In some cases, one of the partners may decide to hide the shared information for fear of conflicts. This may cause m ore threats since the partners may be forced to monitor or spy on each other. Intrusion results in extra vigilance and surveillance behaviors between the spouses (Masuda, Kurahashi Onari 7). Consequently, mistrust may develop among spouses, hence leading to more relationship problems. Lack of trust between the spouses is the most dangerous issue in relationships that subsequently leads to breakups and more social problems to the individuals. After breaking from relationships some individuals become distressed and may become isolated from other social groups. In other cases individuals may withdraw from social network sites to avoid getting into more relationship problems (Elphinston Noler 4). Social networking sites have also been associated with dependence and lack of adequate sleep. Excessive use of Facebook due to addiction affects the quality of sleep and may lead to various health complications. Excessive use interferes with sleep patterns of the victims.Advertising We w ill write a custom research paper sample on Negatives Effects of Social Network Sites specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Addiction to these sites may disrupt the normal sleeping schedule since many people tend to spend most of their time on the internet compared to the time allocated for sleeping. It therefore interferes with the sleep and wake up schedule of various individuals. Individuals tend to sleep very late and wake up very early due to internet addiction. However, this issue may affect individuals in the society regardless of age and gender. Lack of adequate sleep among the working adults has been associated with low productivity and other physical health problems such as fatigue. Moreover, employees who have become addicted to the internet tend to waste a lot of time in social network sites (Elphinston Noler 4). Lack of sleep among students is the major cause of poor concentration in class and poor academic performance. In so me cases students are likely to develop mood complications and the mental health. Some students may also become rebellious towards the learning process. Sleeping problems not only affect academic performance and productivity but also interfere with public safety due to possible cause of accidents. Specific health problems associated with lack of adequate sleep include heart failure, diabetes, irregular heartbeat, high blood pressure, and stroke. Lack of sleep may also interfere with the normal metabolic processes, hence disrupting the regular body processes. Inadequate sleep among adults also reduces the level of sex drive. This therefore contradicts the general argument that social network sites boots one’s sexual morale due to the ability to gain information on sex issues. Lack of sex drive has been associated with relationship problems among spouses. For instance, men who lack adequate sleep are likely to develop low sex drive compared to the women (Masuda, Kurahashi Onar i 4). Excessive use of social networking sites may also lead to brain disorders and personality problems. Individuals who overuse Facebook are likely to develop problems such as shyness and communication difficulties. Inability to hold a good conversation with other people is associated with overdependence on social networking sites. For instance, most people who overuse Facebook are likely to develop communication problems due to lack of physical contact with other members of the society (Elphinston Noler 4). Unlike communication in the virtual world that does not require physical contact between the parties involved in a communication, communication in the physical space requires personal contact and other elements such as eye contact, verbal symbols, and good listening skills (Masuda, Kurahashi Onari 5). Excessive users of social networking sites lack these communication tools and therefore cannotAdvertising Looking for research paper on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In some cases individuals who overuse Facebook develop timidity and communication problems. It becomes difficult for such individuals to achieve physical interaction with other people due to poor communication skills and fear of negative perception towards their situation. Most shy people suffer from perceived discrimination from other people. The individuals develop a feeling of disconnect. Consequently, such people are likely to suffer from other social problems such as low self-esteem, depression, and eating disorders (Masuda, Kurahashi Onari 4). Separation from other members of the society also leads to the formation of hate groups in the community. The groups may take advantage of social networking sites to spread information, which may lead to racial, religious, and tribal discrimination (Wolniczak et al. 6). People who feel discriminated from the physical world tend to create groups in the social network sites (Ayas 633). Such groups are formed with the main objective of dis criminating others in the society. The groups may also be used to spread false information, which may cause conflicts (Masuda, Kurahashi Onari 6). Social networking sites have also been associated with lack of privacy and security issues (Ayas 633). It is very easy for individuals using Facebook to lose private information due to the unauthorized intrusion of other individuals. Social networking sites lack appropriate tools for ensuring security of the users (Ayas 632). This therefore raises the level of insecurity in social networking sites. Criminals have also turned to social networking sites to conduct criminal activities such as cyber bullying, identity theft and fraud. They also recruit youths and vulnerable children to criminal activities (Wolniczak et al. 8). However, in a refutation stance on the topic, it is cardinal to note that social networking sites have numerous benefits to the society (Elphinston Noler 4). The sites have been used by companies and groups to spread information about products and services and increase the level of sales. Social networking sites also enable students to improve their performance at school by interacting with others and sharing information. Governments also use social networking sites to mobilize participation in political and social activities such as voter education and participation in election processes (Elphinston Noler 4). The sites are therefore important in influencing social and political change in the society. Social networking sites have also been used by individuals to seek employment (Wolniczak et al. 4). Most companies post their job adverts on the sites due to the low cost of advertisement and the ability to attract more candidates for the interview. In light of these advantages, it is therefore important to control the use of social networking sites since their disadvantages tend to outnumber the advantages (Ayas 632). Usage of social media has been associated with more problems compared to the be nefits. It is important to control the usage of social networking sites among individuals in the society to eliminate the problems (Wolniczak et al. 6). Therefore, appropriate policies or regulations that can be used to control the usage of social networking sites should be adopted to protect the members of the society from the negative effects associated with the sites (Masuda, Kurahashi Onari 6). Works Cited Ayas, Tuncay. â€Å"The Relationship between Internet and Computer Game Addiction Level and Shyness among High School Students†. Educational Sciences: Theory Practice 12.2 (2012): 632-636. Print. Elphinston, Rachel, and Patricia Noler. â€Å"Time to Face it! Facebook Intrusion and Implications for Romantic Jealousy and Relationship Satisfaction†. CyberPsychology, Behavior Social Networking 14 .11(2011): 1-7. Print. Masuda, Naoki, Issei Kurahashi and Hiroko Onari. â€Å"Suicide Ideation of Individuals in Online Social Networks†. PLoS ONE 8.4 (2013): 1-8. Print. Wolniczak, Isabella, Jose A. Caceres-DelAguila, Gabriela Palma-Ardiles, Karen J. Arroyo, Rodrigo SolÄ ±s-Visscher, Stephania Paredes-Yauri, Karina Mego-Aquije and Antonio Bernabe-Ortiz. â€Å"Association between Facebook and Dependence and Poor Sleep Quality: A study in a Sample of Undergraduate Students in Peru†. PLoS ONE 8.3 (2013): 1-7. Print. This research paper on Negatives Effects of Social Network Sites was written and submitted by user Tal1sman to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Free Essays on Burning In The Forests

Burning in the Forests The forest is a complicated ecosystem for plants, animals and human inhabitants. All things are connected in nature. From the first evidence of human existence man has used fire to control and change his environmental surroundings to clear land for hunting, farming and population expansion. â€Å"Human life probably first made its appearance on our planet some three or so million years age, before the start of the Ice Age† (Goudie1989). Today only 5% of our North American forest remains today (Jensen3). This means we have managed to all but eliminate one of our most precious resources in America. Realization of this fact should make us question every method of managing the remaining forests. Knowing that all things are connected in nature also means our survival may depend on the health our planets natural resources. The argument of whether to use prescribed (controlled) burns on public and private lands can be a very impassioned subject for both sides. Does prescribed burning of forest benefit the health of the forest or hurt the ecosystem? Will prescribed burns prevent or lessen the effects of wildfires? Should man try to mimic natural fires behavior in order to manage our remaining forest? Most natural fires are caused by lightening strikes and are low intensity fires. Not every lightening strikes results in a wildfire (high intensity fire) because fuels are not in a combustible state (Yellowstone). When old growth forest trees are examined you can see that they have been blackened with scars, evidence that many times fires has passed through the forest and the trees still live. As an example the regeneration of forest accrues when Pine trees seed cones are exposed to heat such as a fire which releases their seeds, thus renewing the forest tree numbers (Jensen64). In low intensity fires animal can escape by moving out of the area and going underground to return later. Prescribed bu... Free Essays on Burning In The Forests Free Essays on Burning In The Forests Burning in the Forests The forest is a complicated ecosystem for plants, animals and human inhabitants. All things are connected in nature. From the first evidence of human existence man has used fire to control and change his environmental surroundings to clear land for hunting, farming and population expansion. â€Å"Human life probably first made its appearance on our planet some three or so million years age, before the start of the Ice Age† (Goudie1989). Today only 5% of our North American forest remains today (Jensen3). This means we have managed to all but eliminate one of our most precious resources in America. Realization of this fact should make us question every method of managing the remaining forests. Knowing that all things are connected in nature also means our survival may depend on the health our planets natural resources. The argument of whether to use prescribed (controlled) burns on public and private lands can be a very impassioned subject for both sides. Does prescribed burning of forest benefit the health of the forest or hurt the ecosystem? Will prescribed burns prevent or lessen the effects of wildfires? Should man try to mimic natural fires behavior in order to manage our remaining forest? Most natural fires are caused by lightening strikes and are low intensity fires. Not every lightening strikes results in a wildfire (high intensity fire) because fuels are not in a combustible state (Yellowstone). When old growth forest trees are examined you can see that they have been blackened with scars, evidence that many times fires has passed through the forest and the trees still live. As an example the regeneration of forest accrues when Pine trees seed cones are exposed to heat such as a fire which releases their seeds, thus renewing the forest tree numbers (Jensen64). In low intensity fires animal can escape by moving out of the area and going underground to return later. Prescribed bu...

The Demographic Transition Definition in Sociology

The Demographic Transition Definition in Sociology Demographic transition is a model used to represent the movement of high birth and death rates to low birth and death rates as a country develops from a pre-industrial to an industrialized economic system. It works on the premise that birth and death rates are connected to and correlate with stages of industrial development. The demographic transition model is sometimes referred to as DTM and is based on historical data and trends.   The Four Stages of Transition   Demographic transition involves four stages:   Stage 1: Death rates and birth rates are high and are roughly in balance, a common condition of a pre-industrial society. Population growth is very slow, influenced in part by the availability of food. The U.S. was said to be in Stage 1 in the 19th century.   Stage 2: This is the developing country phase. Death rates drop rapidly due to improvements in food supply and sanitation, which increases life spans and reduces disease. Without a corresponding fall in birth rates, countries in this stage experience a large increase in population. Stage 3: Birth rates fall due to access to contraception, increases in wages, urbanization, an increase in the status and education of women, and other social changes. Population growth begins to level off. Mexico is believed to be in this stage in the early decades of the millennium. Northern Europe entered this stage in the later part of the 19th century.   Stage 4:  Birth rates and death rates are both low in this stage. People born during S tage 2 are now beginning to age and require the support of a dwindling working population. Birth rates may drop below replacement level, considered to be two children per family. This leads to a shrinking population. Death rates may remain consistently low, or they may increase slightly due to increases in lifestyle diseases linked to low exercise levels and high obesity. Sweden has reached this stage in the 21st century.   The Fifth Stage of Transition   Some theorists include a fifth stage in which fertility rates begin to transition again to either above or below that which is necessary to replace the percentage of the population that is lost to death. Some say fertility levels decrease during this stage while others hypothesize that they increase. Rates are expected to increase populations in Mexico, India and the U.S. in the 21st century, and to decrease populations in Australia and China.   Birth and death rates largely plateaued in most developed nations in the late 1900s.   The Timetable There is no prescribed time within which these stages should or must take place to fit the model. Some countries, like Brazil and China, have moved through them quickly due to rapid economic changes within their borders. Other countries may languish in Stage 2 for a much longer period due to development challenges and diseases like AIDS.   Additionally, other factors not considered in the DTM can affect population. Migration and immigration are not included in this model and can affect population.

Information System Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Information System - Essay Example Recent studies indicate that creation of new software systems requires the inclusion of the varied customer needs and demands. It is a complex task to include all the customer needs and requirements in to one software system. Development of new software systems faces the challenge of not being able to meet the customers requirements. Generalization of software systems is the only way to go while creating new software systems and yet there are records of several unused software licenses (Carlsen, Roger, &Willis, pg 17). This is because most software customers find the generalized versions, not up to date, and would prefer using customized software. On the other hand, it is more complex and expensive to create personalized and customized software systems, as it will require time and customer consultations. The success of creation of new software systems that most people will use will depend on how well the technical community that develops software systems understands the needs of the users. New software systems developers work in teams of people in order to increase productivity and innovation. In most cases and most of them are not fit for high-performance teams. Software creation requires people who are willing to think and work beyond the normal, and this can only be present in a highly motivated and effective team. Regarding the information science field, creation of a new software system will be lengthy, and is costly to complete fruitfully the development process (Sahu, pg 25). The world of information technology keeps on changing rapidly and by the time given software comes to the market; it may be already out dated. The ever-increasing competition in the software industry makes it even hard for developers to come up with new software systems that will match the ever-changing market (Carlsen, Roger, &Willis, pg 7). Another notable challenge facing development of new software systems is the overly rigid processes

Biochemistry Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Biochemistry - Case Study Example This lactate is normally takes back to liver where it would convert back into pyruvate and glucose through process of gluconeogenesis. This glucose is transferred back again muscle and the cycle is completed. In the process of reconversion of glucose six ATP molecules are consumed and hence there is net loss of 4 ATP’s in one cycle. (Â  Nelson 2005). If this whole process was to occur in muscle only, than there would be excessive loss of energy and muscle wasting just as it was seen with the patient in clinical presentation. There would be net loss of energy instead of production and lactic acid would ultimately start accumulating in the muscle causing lactic acidosis. Moreover, ATP consumption would be faster than its production, some ADP would also be converted into AMP which is ultimately lost in urine and all these are signs of chronic fatigue syndrome or mitochondrial disease. ( Sarah Myhill 2009). A hypothetical defect in pyruvate dehydrogenase or Isocitrate dehydrogenase or ÃŽ ±-Ketoglutarate dehydrogenase can prevent increase in ATP generation because these enzymes produce NADH in citric acid cycle which is equivalent to 2.5ATPs. Moreover, Succinate dehydrogenase deficiency can also cause this defect since it produces FAD which is equal to 1.5ATPs. These enzymes can greatly damage the production of ATP through. The concentration of NAD+ is maintained in body and it is reconverted and regenerated through other biochemical procedures that occur inside the cell like citric acid cycle (Nesbitt V 2011). NADH and FADH2 from citric acid cycle get used in electron transport chain and undergo oxidative phosphorylation where they use oxygen and converted ADP into ATP by using a molecule of phosphate as well. This is how citric acid products are converted into ATP. Coenzyme Q10 plays a central role in oxidative phosphorylation of cell. It has a very unique role in electron transport chain and is basically lipid soluble and maintains the proton

Business Research Project Essay Example for Free

Business Research Project Essay Serenity Stay Long Term Care is a Specialty Hospital located in Memphis, Tennessee. The company is a 50 bed facility that caters to patients on ventilators, patients needing physical therapy, and patients needing wound care. The facility has been losing a lot of good Register Nursing (R.N.) personnel and Human Resource thinks that it is because of the long 12 hours days required to work. To provide outstanding care to our patients Serenity Stay must find a way to keep good R. N. personnel. Serenity Stay Long Term Care Hospital and Human Resources should focus on the following research question, is working 12 hours’ worth the risk, because it is overworking the nursing staff? Or should management look at changing the hours to benefit staff needs, which could possibly reduce a drop in loss of staff? The first thing we will look at is to see if o12 hour shift are causing our nursing staff personnel to be overworking nurses at Serenity Stay is causing a drop in employment. Secondly we will look at is if working the 12 hours shift is not the cause of loss of nursing personnel. Team A plans to test weather keeping a 12 hour shift or going back to an 8 hour shift will help keep the nurses happy. We will conduct surveys, talk with other facilities that are experiencing the same issues, and talk with the staff involved. If working 12 hours shifts appear to be the problem, then we could look at going back to 8 hour shifts, Townsend, T. (2013). Are twelve hour shifts safe? Retrieved fromhttp://www.american nurse today

Steven Crane’s Maggie: A Girl of the Streets :: Maggie: A Girl Of The Streets

Steven Crane’s Maggie A Girl Of The Streets Many times in novels, authors use themes to support subjects written for the book as a whole. In Steven Crane’s Maggie A Girl Of The Streets , he uses the theme hypocrisy to better portray the family’s life style and the unfair frustration it gives Maggie because of it. Her brother Jimmy and mother Mary Johnson are prime examples of this theme. Throughout the novel, both characters say one thing and do the exact opposite to Maggie without a residue of guilt in their actions. Which further proves the point that actions are as strong as words, especially when it comes from the only people you trust and care for. Early in the novel, Jimmy grew up to fill the negative regions of his fathers footsteps. He would come home late in the night passed out drunk. He loved to make even strangers mad, just to take a shot at them. He knew he would never have a chance to get out of the Bowery with a future, so to earn as much respect as he could so he basically was a insensitive jerk to the world. But nevertheless the only one in his surroundings who actually showed love or any type of support to him was his younger sister Maggie. Jimmy also never had any good role models to look up to, so he took his defensive violent side out on anyone, even his mother when agitated. One of the bigger problems Jimmy later thrived on was to sweet talk some innocent girls over time to basically sleep with him. Of course they would end up penniless and pregnant with not enough food for themselves and Jimmy would be out the door never to be seen again. As time went by Maggie was thought wrongly to be in a similar situation with the man of her dreams, Pete. She was never in the place the girls with Jimmy were in, just out late one night with her date Pete. And since the respect of your community was all anyone had, when word of her situation came up things were assumed and her respect was taken from her. At first hearing of this, Jimmy did what most protective brothers do which is get angry at the guy who took part, but then something strange happened. In his words he said â€Å"I’ll kill deh jay! Dat’s what I’ll do! I’ll kill the jay!† (Crane 43). Steven Crane’s Maggie: A Girl of the Streets :: Maggie: A Girl Of The Streets Steven Crane’s Maggie A Girl Of The Streets Many times in novels, authors use themes to support subjects written for the book as a whole. In Steven Crane’s Maggie A Girl Of The Streets , he uses the theme hypocrisy to better portray the family’s life style and the unfair frustration it gives Maggie because of it. Her brother Jimmy and mother Mary Johnson are prime examples of this theme. Throughout the novel, both characters say one thing and do the exact opposite to Maggie without a residue of guilt in their actions. Which further proves the point that actions are as strong as words, especially when it comes from the only people you trust and care for. Early in the novel, Jimmy grew up to fill the negative regions of his fathers footsteps. He would come home late in the night passed out drunk. He loved to make even strangers mad, just to take a shot at them. He knew he would never have a chance to get out of the Bowery with a future, so to earn as much respect as he could so he basically was a insensitive jerk to the world. But nevertheless the only one in his surroundings who actually showed love or any type of support to him was his younger sister Maggie. Jimmy also never had any good role models to look up to, so he took his defensive violent side out on anyone, even his mother when agitated. One of the bigger problems Jimmy later thrived on was to sweet talk some innocent girls over time to basically sleep with him. Of course they would end up penniless and pregnant with not enough food for themselves and Jimmy would be out the door never to be seen again. As time went by Maggie was thought wrongly to be in a similar situation with the man of her dreams, Pete. She was never in the place the girls with Jimmy were in, just out late one night with her date Pete. And since the respect of your community was all anyone had, when word of her situation came up things were assumed and her respect was taken from her. At first hearing of this, Jimmy did what most protective brothers do which is get angry at the guy who took part, but then something strange happened. In his words he said â€Å"I’ll kill deh jay! Dat’s what I’ll do! I’ll kill the jay!† (Crane 43).

Overnutrition and Undernutrition

Overnutrition and undernutrition ‘Beware of diet crazes’ – Sunday Telegraph 13. 02. 05 Question 1: What is meant by the term ‘fad diet’? Fad diets are eating programs that are genuinely unbalanced, unhealthy and do not provide enough nutrition for the body. The people that follow fad diets will eventually become malnourished under nutrition. Fad diets are created usually for weight losing purposes Question 2: Identify 3 fad diets and outline the features of each. -Cabbage Soup Diet: The cabbage soup diet is about consuming a low calorie cabbage soup over seven days.It is considered as fad diet because it is designed for short-term weight-loss that requires no long-term physical activities. The diet contains a soup in which the ingredients are mostly vegetarian. It is claimed to lose about 4. 5 kg in a week but base on diet experts, most of the weight loss are water. -Three Day Diet: The three day diet is now one of the most popular short-term diets. T he diet contains a guide for three days with low fat, salt and calorie meals for breakfast, lunch and dinner. It is very unhealthy as its lack of carbohydrates and protein.Therefore it is not recommended to be used anymore than three days. -Grapefruit Diet: The grapefruit diet, also known as the Hollywood Diet is a short-term fad diet that has existed in the United States since 1930s. It involves eating half a grapefruit or drinking grapefruit juice with each meal and significantly reduce the calorie intake, often under 800 calories per day. Like all others fad diets, it is not recommended for regular use. Question 3: Celebrities have access to additional resources, to aid them in achieving weight loss, that are not generally available to average person. What are they?Most celebrities are very rich. They can have access to many different resources that help them achieving weight loss. A common example is personal trainer. The trainers are dietary and weight loss professional that kn ows many efficient ways and helpful tips that will help training, exercising and having a diet more effective than normal. Another source that will aid them is expensive exercising machinery. With these machines, the exercises will become more complicated and therefore, burnt more calories. Question 4: Explain why fad diets particularly the low carbohydrate diets, are damaging for children.Fad diets usually contain low or even non-carbohydrate diets which are very bad and can even cause fatal disease if it is used over a long period of time. As a child grow up, carbohydrate is the most essential and important mineral needed for the body to fully function. Consuming a fad diet for a long time not only will not give the body enough energy for activities but also can slow down the growing process and might cause the child to become abnormal compare to other child in both height and strength. Question 5: Explain why carbohydrates are so important in our diet.Carbohydrates are very impor tant. They serve as the main source of ‘fuel’ to the body. Without them, all the organs in our body may not function properly. For example, our nervous system cannot sustain unless is given an energy source to work, and that is of course carbohydrates. Also, our muscles and other important organs such as eye need carbohydrates to keep working. If there are not enough carbohydrates then it may cause to us tiredness and will affect our daily life. Question 6: What long term effects could a low carbohydrate diet have on people’s health?A low carbohydrate diet could cause some serious illness to our body over a period of time. Some of those illnesses are deadly such as heart disease or a higher risk of cancer. Lack of carbohydrate will also cause your organs to malfunction. Examples are reduced eye sight or lung diseases. Question 7: Identify 2 food allergies from which Australian commonly suffer. One of the most publicised food allergies is intolerance to peanuts, w hich affects about one in 200 Australian children. Peanut intolerance can become so severe that it triggers anaphylaxis, a severe allergic reaction that can be fatal.Lactose intolerance is a common food sensitivity that occurs in people who react to lactose found in milk and dairy products. Some food addictives, MSG flavour enhancer and strawberries can also cause allergies. Question 8: Investigate and evaluate one fad diet, examining the features and possible implications to health. You need to: a/ Identify one fad diet. b/ Outline the features of this diet i. e. which foods are included and which foods are prohibited. c/ Discuss possible implication to health. Fad diet: Three Day Diet * The Three Day Diet is one of the most common fad diets around the world.It claims to reduce your weight up to 4. 5 kg after 3 days. The diet contains a plan of meals (breakfast, lunch and dinner) for over 3 days with low calorie and fat foods. * Features: * Inclusion of many different meals (mainly low energy snacks) like boiled eggs or crackers. * Most meals include a vegetable and fruit serve * Coffee is included a lot. * Non-sugar appetiser is also in the diet. * Milk must be drunk after breakfast and dinner. * Prohibited food: * Sugar is not allowed along side with oil or fat. * Carbohydrates since it have a lot of energy. * Possible implication: The consequence of this low carbohydrate diet is obvious. It may reduce your weight you will eventually end up gaining as the weight loss is mostly water. Using this diet will make you become tired due to not enough energy is provided caused be the lacking of carbohydrates. Repeating this diet will severely damage your nervous, muscular and respiratory system of your body since they need the energy from carbohydrate. Diseases will therefore become created and sometimes can be fatal. Factors That Influence Food Selection ‘School canteens forced to improve nutrition content of snacks on offer’ Sunday Telegraph 13. 2. 0 5 Question 1: List some popular foods sold in school canteens during the 1980’s and 1990’s. Some popular foods sold in school canteens during the 1980’s and 1990’s are potato chips, fizzy drinks, meat pies and lollies. Question 2: What advisory body was established to assist school canteens in implementing healthier food choices? The New South Wales School Canteen Association was established to assist school canteen in implementing healthier food choices. Question 3: Identify and explain the strategy that was implemented by the State Government in May 2004.The Healthy School Canteen Strategy, launched in May 2004 has prohibited schools in NSW selling high-fat, high-sugar foods more than twice each term. A menu guide was established, which divides foods into three colour groupings aimed at encouraging canteens to serve more wholesome foods and less of the ‘takeaway’ style meals. Question 4: Outline the menu guide that was established to aid th e school canteens in categorising various foods. The menu that was established has three categories: green, amber and red. Each colour represents a different group of food base of their nutritional values and healthiness. Green: foods in the ‘green’ category should be offered abundantly, including items like bread, pasta, fruit, lean meat, chicken, fish and dairy products. -Amber: foods in the ‘amber’ group includes pizza, low-fat muffins, pies and ice blocks that should be chosen carefully and served in smaller quantities. -Red: the foods in this group are considered unhealthy, filled with sugary and fatty products. They include deep-fried food, soft drinks, lollies and cream buns. Food from this group is allowed to be served twice a term at special events, such as that last day of school.Question 5: Outline the main reasons for developing this strategy. Provide statistical evidence. The main reason behind the development of this strategy is because of the obesity of many children over the entire Australia. More than 25 percent of children in Australia are overweight or obese, which is one of the highest rates of childhood obesity in the development world. This is due to the fast-food-eating habits that have been developed along side with the growth of many large fast food restaurants. Question 6: Design a new canteen menu for our school based on the above strategy.You need to: * Include green, amber and red foods in the correct proportions * Include a variety of fresh and semi-processed * Include drinks, meals and snack. Canteen Menu The foods will be classified into category of healthiness: green, amber and red. Example: Food name – type of food (fresh, hot food, snacks or drinks) – Colour classification. Menu: * Meat pie (available with chicken, beef and vegetable) – Hot food – Amber * Sausage roll (medium or large) – Hot food – Amber * Instant noodles – Hot food – Amber * Po tato chips – Hot food – Red Bread roll and vegetable soup – Hot food – Green * Pasta – Fresh – Green * Spaghetti – Hot food – Amber * Hot dog – Hot food – Green * Fruit (apple, orange, banana, mandarins) – Fresh – Green * Fish and rice – Hot food – Green * Potato chips snacks – Snacks – Amber * Burgers (available with chicken and beef) – Hot food – Amber * Juices (available with orange, apple and grape) – Drink – Green * Chocolate bars (Mars, Boost and Snickers) – Snacks – Amber * Lasagna – Hot food – Amber * Water – Drink – Green Breakfast only: * Hash browns – Hot food – Amber * Egg and bacon – Hot food – Amber Overnutrition and Undernutrition Overnutrition and undernutrition ‘Beware of diet crazes’ – Sunday Telegraph 13. 02. 05 Question 1: What is meant by the term ‘fad diet’? Fad diets are eating programs that are genuinely unbalanced, unhealthy and do not provide enough nutrition for the body. The people that follow fad diets will eventually become malnourished under nutrition. Fad diets are created usually for weight losing purposes Question 2: Identify 3 fad diets and outline the features of each. -Cabbage Soup Diet: The cabbage soup diet is about consuming a low calorie cabbage soup over seven days.It is considered as fad diet because it is designed for short-term weight-loss that requires no long-term physical activities. The diet contains a soup in which the ingredients are mostly vegetarian. It is claimed to lose about 4. 5 kg in a week but base on diet experts, most of the weight loss are water. -Three Day Diet: The three day diet is now one of the most popular short-term diets. T he diet contains a guide for three days with low fat, salt and calorie meals for breakfast, lunch and dinner. It is very unhealthy as its lack of carbohydrates and protein.Therefore it is not recommended to be used anymore than three days. -Grapefruit Diet: The grapefruit diet, also known as the Hollywood Diet is a short-term fad diet that has existed in the United States since 1930s. It involves eating half a grapefruit or drinking grapefruit juice with each meal and significantly reduce the calorie intake, often under 800 calories per day. Like all others fad diets, it is not recommended for regular use. Question 3: Celebrities have access to additional resources, to aid them in achieving weight loss, that are not generally available to average person. What are they?Most celebrities are very rich. They can have access to many different resources that help them achieving weight loss. A common example is personal trainer. The trainers are dietary and weight loss professional that kn ows many efficient ways and helpful tips that will help training, exercising and having a diet more effective than normal. Another source that will aid them is expensive exercising machinery. With these machines, the exercises will become more complicated and therefore, burnt more calories. Question 4: Explain why fad diets particularly the low carbohydrate diets, are damaging for children.Fad diets usually contain low or even non-carbohydrate diets which are very bad and can even cause fatal disease if it is used over a long period of time. As a child grow up, carbohydrate is the most essential and important mineral needed for the body to fully function. Consuming a fad diet for a long time not only will not give the body enough energy for activities but also can slow down the growing process and might cause the child to become abnormal compare to other child in both height and strength. Question 5: Explain why carbohydrates are so important in our diet.Carbohydrates are very impor tant. They serve as the main source of ‘fuel’ to the body. Without them, all the organs in our body may not function properly. For example, our nervous system cannot sustain unless is given an energy source to work, and that is of course carbohydrates. Also, our muscles and other important organs such as eye need carbohydrates to keep working. If there are not enough carbohydrates then it may cause to us tiredness and will affect our daily life. Question 6: What long term effects could a low carbohydrate diet have on people’s health?A low carbohydrate diet could cause some serious illness to our body over a period of time. Some of those illnesses are deadly such as heart disease or a higher risk of cancer. Lack of carbohydrate will also cause your organs to malfunction. Examples are reduced eye sight or lung diseases. Question 7: Identify 2 food allergies from which Australian commonly suffer. One of the most publicised food allergies is intolerance to peanuts, w hich affects about one in 200 Australian children. Peanut intolerance can become so severe that it triggers anaphylaxis, a severe allergic reaction that can be fatal.Lactose intolerance is a common food sensitivity that occurs in people who react to lactose found in milk and dairy products. Some food addictives, MSG flavour enhancer and strawberries can also cause allergies. Question 8: Investigate and evaluate one fad diet, examining the features and possible implications to health. You need to: a/ Identify one fad diet. b/ Outline the features of this diet i. e. which foods are included and which foods are prohibited. c/ Discuss possible implication to health. Fad diet: Three Day Diet * The Three Day Diet is one of the most common fad diets around the world.It claims to reduce your weight up to 4. 5 kg after 3 days. The diet contains a plan of meals (breakfast, lunch and dinner) for over 3 days with low calorie and fat foods. * Features: * Inclusion of many different meals (mainly low energy snacks) like boiled eggs or crackers. * Most meals include a vegetable and fruit serve * Coffee is included a lot. * Non-sugar appetiser is also in the diet. * Milk must be drunk after breakfast and dinner. * Prohibited food: * Sugar is not allowed along side with oil or fat. * Carbohydrates since it have a lot of energy. * Possible implication: The consequence of this low carbohydrate diet is obvious. It may reduce your weight you will eventually end up gaining as the weight loss is mostly water. Using this diet will make you become tired due to not enough energy is provided caused be the lacking of carbohydrates. Repeating this diet will severely damage your nervous, muscular and respiratory system of your body since they need the energy from carbohydrate. Diseases will therefore become created and sometimes can be fatal. Factors That Influence Food Selection ‘School canteens forced to improve nutrition content of snacks on offer’ Sunday Telegraph 13. 2. 0 5 Question 1: List some popular foods sold in school canteens during the 1980’s and 1990’s. Some popular foods sold in school canteens during the 1980’s and 1990’s are potato chips, fizzy drinks, meat pies and lollies. Question 2: What advisory body was established to assist school canteens in implementing healthier food choices? The New South Wales School Canteen Association was established to assist school canteen in implementing healthier food choices. Question 3: Identify and explain the strategy that was implemented by the State Government in May 2004.The Healthy School Canteen Strategy, launched in May 2004 has prohibited schools in NSW selling high-fat, high-sugar foods more than twice each term. A menu guide was established, which divides foods into three colour groupings aimed at encouraging canteens to serve more wholesome foods and less of the ‘takeaway’ style meals. Question 4: Outline the menu guide that was established to aid th e school canteens in categorising various foods. The menu that was established has three categories: green, amber and red. Each colour represents a different group of food base of their nutritional values and healthiness. Green: foods in the ‘green’ category should be offered abundantly, including items like bread, pasta, fruit, lean meat, chicken, fish and dairy products. -Amber: foods in the ‘amber’ group includes pizza, low-fat muffins, pies and ice blocks that should be chosen carefully and served in smaller quantities. -Red: the foods in this group are considered unhealthy, filled with sugary and fatty products. They include deep-fried food, soft drinks, lollies and cream buns. Food from this group is allowed to be served twice a term at special events, such as that last day of school.Question 5: Outline the main reasons for developing this strategy. Provide statistical evidence. The main reason behind the development of this strategy is because of the obesity of many children over the entire Australia. More than 25 percent of children in Australia are overweight or obese, which is one of the highest rates of childhood obesity in the development world. This is due to the fast-food-eating habits that have been developed along side with the growth of many large fast food restaurants. Question 6: Design a new canteen menu for our school based on the above strategy.You need to: * Include green, amber and red foods in the correct proportions * Include a variety of fresh and semi-processed * Include drinks, meals and snack. Canteen Menu The foods will be classified into category of healthiness: green, amber and red. Example: Food name – type of food (fresh, hot food, snacks or drinks) – Colour classification. Menu: * Meat pie (available with chicken, beef and vegetable) – Hot food – Amber * Sausage roll (medium or large) – Hot food – Amber * Instant noodles – Hot food – Amber * Po tato chips – Hot food – Red Bread roll and vegetable soup – Hot food – Green * Pasta – Fresh – Green * Spaghetti – Hot food – Amber * Hot dog – Hot food – Green * Fruit (apple, orange, banana, mandarins) – Fresh – Green * Fish and rice – Hot food – Green * Potato chips snacks – Snacks – Amber * Burgers (available with chicken and beef) – Hot food – Amber * Juices (available with orange, apple and grape) – Drink – Green * Chocolate bars (Mars, Boost and Snickers) – Snacks – Amber * Lasagna – Hot food – Amber * Water – Drink – Green Breakfast only: * Hash browns – Hot food – Amber * Egg and bacon – Hot food – Amber

Succubus Heat CHAPTER 20

Dante was waiting for me when I got home. I normally liked having the company, but after being with Seth, Dante's presence now made me feel uncomfortable and confused. He didn't seem to notice right away, though, and instead was immediately caught up by Maddie's condo packet. â€Å"What's this?† he asked, leafing through some pages. â€Å"Maddie's been playing real estate agent for me.† â€Å"Wow. I didn't think you were serious about that.† I leaned back on the couch, weary from dancing, sex, and the emotional miasma I seemed to be swimming through lately. Bringing up Maddie didn't make me feel so great. â€Å"I didn't think I was either. I mentioned it offhand, and she kind of went crazy.† â€Å"Alki Beach, huh? Some of these are pretty nice.† He held up one print-out. â€Å"Brand-new condo, still being built. You can weigh in on the colors and trim.† I shrugged. â€Å"I don't know. I don't have time to go shopping right now.† â€Å"One of the power spots on your list is near Alki. You could swing by.† I gave him a puzzled look. â€Å"Since when are you interested in me moving?† He sat down opposite me, still looking through the listings. â€Å"Well, if you buy locally, I can rest easy that you're sticking around. Besides, get a bigger place, and we could try some cohabitation.† That caught me off-guard. â€Å"Oh?† â€Å"You gave me a key. I might as well live here anyway.† â€Å"You're going to freeload off me for some more space, huh?† I teased. He sighed, looking pained. â€Å"Man, you really do think the worst. I'd pay you rent.† â€Å"With what?† I asked incredulously. â€Å"Business has been good. I think things are on the upswing.† â€Å"No offense, baby, but your business doesn't seem like the type that can maintain that kind of momentum. I think this has been a fluke.† I spoke too soon and felt bad when I realized I'd hurt him. â€Å"But we can play it by ear if you want to move in. Maybe your reputation's spreading, and business will keep booming.† He seemed a little mollified after that, yet as I spoke the words, I found I wasn't overly thrilled at the prospect of us living together. I still had Seth on the brain. Obsessing on him was foolish, I knew. This fling of ours could only last a few more days at most. I shouldn't be mooning over him when I'd just be going back to Dante anyway. Dante wanted to know how my beach investigation had gone, and I welcomed the change in subject. I gave him a brief rundown of my non-progress. â€Å"You want me to look with you?† he asked. â€Å"I've finally got some time tomorrow.† I hesitated. The truth was, just before we'd parted, Seth had said he'd look with me and that he'd bring Kayla. The afterglow could be very persuasive. Still, I'd had to do a lot of convincing that she'd be safe, and honestly, I hoped I was right. â€Å"I roped some other people into it,† I said. â€Å"We should be fine.† I feared he'd question me further, particularly about whether I had a psychic to go with me or not. Mercifully, he let it go. I honestly didn't think he wanted to wander beaches and was grateful for the reprieve. When we went to bed later, there was no way I could put his arduous advances off any longer, not without raising suspicion. I'd made a good recovery and no longer had my back excuse. Yet†¦something was nagging at me. Dante himself had been the one to first joke about whether I could get pregnant in my pseudo-human state. I still didn't know if that was possible, and even if it was, would it matter if I returned to my immortal state in a few days? I had no clue how any of this would work, but Seth and I hadn't used protection. And suddenly, I realized that if there were any chance in the world that I could get pregnant-if Nyx's vision might really come true-I didn't want to chance a paternity dispute. So, I turned on the charm for Dante and went down on him again, something he didn't really seem to mind. He tried to get me off in return, but it was to no avail. After being with Seth, I had zero desire of my own and found I couldn't come. And so, for the first time with Dante, I faked it. I was a pretty good faker. He never suspected. He slept late the next morning, so I slipped out early without waking him. Seth and I were meeting over at a restaurant in Bellevue, hopefully far enough away from anyone we knew to see us. While walking to my car, I felt someone fall into step beside me. â€Å"So, I hear you're spreading stories about me,† Cedric said amiably. Startled, I glanced over at him, unease spreading through me. Cedric was my suspect du jour, and I'd already seen one demon's reaction to my theories. Of course, he didn't look particularly destructive at the moment, and there was also the fact that I had yet to tell anyone my latest theories about him implicating Nanette. â€Å"What do you mean?† I asked. â€Å"Kristin said you said that I told Nanette how you thought she might have summoned Jerome.† He paused as though trying to make sense of that. â€Å"For the record, I didn't.† I nearly stopped walking. â€Å"Then who did?† â€Å"Hell if I know. Just figured you should know I wasn't responsible for what happened to you.† He offered no more, no condolences or queries to my health. I honestly couldn't expect that from a demon. The fact that he'd bothered to come talk to me was a rarity enough-and naturally, he could be lying. â€Å"Well, I don't know who else could have told her, then. Or why. I only told a handful of people.† The more I thought about it, the more I realized he had to be lying. I'd only told my friends. He maintained his perfectly bland face. â€Å"Like I said, I don't know.† We reached my car, and I paused, leaning against it. â€Å"You came all the way here to tell me this?† Not that it would have been an arduous journey for him. â€Å"Don't flatter yourself,† he said with a smile. â€Å"I'm here to chat with your demonesses. Hell's pretty much ruled out Jerome coming back. There'll be someone official here in days to settle the matter.† I tried to ignore the chill that sent down my spine and parse the rest of his words. Cedric was cozying up to Grace and Mei. Not a surprise. Whoever came here to assign a new archdemon would question those two the most. â€Å"Well, thank you,† I said. I didn't really know what else to say in that matter, so I switched to something else that had been on my mind. â€Å"Hey, I haven't heard much about your cult lately.† â€Å"Yeah, they've been pretty quiet. Maybe you helped after all.† â€Å"Well, I don't think I did much.† I was also starting to suspect the cult had nothing left to do. Now that their â€Å"Angel† had used them as an effective distraction during Jerome's summoning, they were no longer needed. I clicked my door open, and another curious thought struck me. â€Å"How's it going with Tawny?† Cedric grimaced. â€Å"Well†¦we went out a couple of times.† â€Å"And?† â€Å"My private life is no concern of yours.† â€Å"Fair enough.† I started to get in. â€Å"But if you must know†¦Ã¢â‚¬  I paused and arched an eyebrow. â€Å"Yes?† â€Å"Her conversation is†¦lacking a little,† he admitted. I couldn't help it. I laughed. â€Å"Are you seriously surprised by that?† â€Å"Beauty's skin deep, I know†¦I guess I'd just hoped for a little more depth.† I chose not to comment on what he considered beautiful. â€Å"Don't take this the wrong way, but I figured you wouldn't really want more than cheap sex.† He cut me a look. â€Å"Because I'm a demon?† â€Å"Don't look at me like that. Being romantic isn't really in your job description.† â€Å"True, true. But at the very least, I'd like to have a little understanding with my cheap sex. Someone who had some vague inkling of what I endure on a daily basis.† He was still being gruff and demonlike, but there was a faint whisper of something surprisingly human under there. I started to tell him that I didn't think that was very likely. Then, I thought of Kristin, Kristin who watched him with doe eyes and fretted over his well-being. â€Å"Someone who sort of gets your job and has an appreciation for its absurdity? Someone who's interested in helping you when you're stressed, in connecting with you and understanding things to an extent where you don't even have to say them anymore? Is that what you're looking for?† He snorted. â€Å"Yeah, like that'll happen.† â€Å"I don't know. Maybe there's someone out there like that.† â€Å"You may not have been human for a long time, but you still cling to their delusions. That's fairy-tale stuff. You can't have that. I can't have that. See you later.† He vanished, uncaring of any mortals who might see him. I stared vacantly at where he'd been, wondering if what he said was true. Was he missing a good match right in front of him? Or was Kristin deluding herself with her crush on him? And was I deluding myself with my feelings for Seth? Was I really feeling connected to him or was it all just lust? There was no use fretting about any of it now. Cedric didn't seem to want to kill me at the moment, so that was the best I could get. I drove over to Bellevue, just in time for the morning commute out of the city to be winding down. Bellevue was a suburb, a city in its own right, and the restaurant we'd chosen was in Bellevue's old downtown, one that had eventually been supplanted when a mall rearranged the city's trendy areas. The place was a quiet little bistro, tucked between a jewelry store and a bakery. Seth and Kayla were already there. She sat in a booster seat beside him, examining a stuffed unicorn while he leafed through a menu. Seeing both of them sent ripples of warmth and happiness through me. â€Å"Hey guys,† I said, sliding in across from them. Kayla gave me a shy smile, and Seth positively lit up. His hair was as messy as usual, and his T-shirt today advertised Trix, a cereal I'd forgotten even existed. â€Å"Thanks for doing this,† I said. â€Å"I really appreciate it.† Seth's smile grew, though I saw the tiniest bit of apprehension in his eyes. â€Å"Just so long as you're sure it's†¦you know†¦Ã¢â‚¬  He glanced over at Kayla, who was groping for her glass. Seth hastily intervened to help her before she could knock it over. â€Å"It'll be easy,† I said. â€Å"Maybe even boring. We'll just walk around and look for something resembling white stone or rock.† â€Å"And Kayla can help?† I turned toward the little girl. She glanced between both of us, her blue eyes wide and eerily knowing. â€Å"I think so. Again, at this point, she just senses stuff without really understanding why. If we get anywhere near Jerome, I think she'll show some sort of reaction, even if she doesn't know what it is.† At least I hoped so. After that, we didn't mention our mission for the rest of the meal. We made small talk instead and fawned over Kayla, but it was almost something we did on autopilot, something we weren't even paying attention to. Really, Seth and I were consumed by each other. It was more than just lust too, though I certainly hoped he'd noticed my low-cut top today. I found myself just aglow from his presence. I loved being close to him, feeling the joy that spread within me. It was like falling in love again. It was that connection and understanding that Cedric had said was a fairy tale. And even when we finished up and went and scoped out our first beach, that electricity and warmth continued flowing between us. Kayla walked between us for a while, with each of us holding one of her hands. She struggled a little with the sand but seemed infinitely fascinated by the sights around her: the waves, the seagulls, other children. The rain had faded away today, and we had sunshine taunting us with the hope that spring had truly arrived. We found no white rocks, however, and Kayla had no out-of-the-ordinary reactions like she'd had with me in the past, or even with Dante. When we got to our second beach, she began slowing down, and I realized this wasn't going to be the aggressive day of hunting I'd hoped for. After a while, Seth picked her up and carried her. She managed to stay awake until we finished our search but promptly fell asleep in the car. I knew we'd have to call it a day, but we stopped off at a little caf? ¦ on the way home that served great desserts. We settled into a corner booth, Seth and me sitting side by side while I held Kayla on my lap. We decided to simply split a piece of cheesecake, and naturally, I required coffee. Kayla still leaned drowsily against me, but she'd valiantly woken up as though sensing the approach of sugar. I brushed her hair back from her face. â€Å"Hey,† I said gently. â€Å"Did you see anything magic today?† That was how she'd referred to me in the past. She shook her head and reached up to touch my cheek in a mirror of my own gesture. â€Å"When will you be magic again?† she asked. â€Å"I don't know,† I told her. â€Å"Soon.† Seth's leg against mine was starting to stir up some illicit feelings, something I felt a little ashamed of with Kayla there. I was further startled when I glanced up at him and saw not lust in his eyes, but rather, something soft and tender. â€Å"What?† I asked. â€Å"Why are you looking at me like that?† â€Å"Because of you,† he said. â€Å"Just the way you interact with her†¦it's remarkable.† â€Å"Because I can get her to talk?† He shook his head. â€Å"Nah. More than that. I've seen it with the other girls. You have a knack with kids. You'd make a great mother.† Maddie had made the same offhand comment. I don't think Seth had ever really and truly grasped how much I'd pined for children. His words filled me with both elation and sorrow. For an instant, I considered telling him about Nyx's dream and the bizarre pregnancy theory. Those things were too fragile and too precious to me, however, and the cheesecake's serendipitous arrival saved me from further deliberation. The cheesecake was lemon raspberry, a bit adventurous for Kayla, perhaps, but she ate it without hesitation. Seth gave up on his share before us, and she and I finished it down to the last bite. â€Å"Perfect,† he mused. â€Å"I'll return her to Terry and Andrea, just in time for her the sugar rush to kick in. They'll never let her go out again.† He frowned. â€Å"Will you need her again? I think she has some kind of play-date thing tomorrow.† I sighed, and reality dimmed my golden moment. â€Å"I don't know. I'm running out of close places. I'll have to head up north next, up around Edmonds, though Dante pointed out that Jerome could be farther out-out on the Olympic Peninsula or something. The summoners would want to keep him close, but ‘close' could mean ten miles or a hundred.† â€Å"You're not going to be able to go out to the coast in an easy day trip,† observed Seth. Under the table, his hand rested on mine out of sympathy. â€Å"I'm sorry.† I squeezed his hand in return. â€Å"It'll be as it'll be, I guess.† â€Å"I still want to help if I can.† I offered him a rueful smile. â€Å"You want to help me get back to being a succubus?† His return smile was equally bittersweet. â€Å"There's no way any of this can end well, Georgina. Sometimes†¦sometimes we have to choose the lesser of evils and simply enjoy our sweet moments while we can.† Like this one. And through some shared instinct, we both fell silent, savoring this brief interlude, this dream we'd gotten ourselves ensnared in. For now, it was enough to just sit together like this. His hand moved idly on my leg, offering comfort and love†¦at least for a little while. Before long, the sweet affection turned into something with a bit more desire. I met his eyes, and while it wasn't the same animal intensity that had thrown me against the wall last night, there was still a longing in his eyes that told me how much he wanted me, to be closer to me. My body responded to it, and then we both glanced over at Kayla, who had fallen asleep again. We laughed, realizing the absurdity of our current situation. â€Å"I should get her back,† said Seth. â€Å"Yeah,† I said, sad at the thought of parting but certainly not aroused enough to make out while his niece was around. He drove me back to my car in Bellevue. Our parting kiss was gentle and light, almost hesitant. It seemed typical of this entire affair, like it was hardly real and would blow away at any moment. â€Å"Anything you need, Thetis,† he breathed into my ear. â€Å"Anything you need, I'll do it. You know I will.† A flower of agony and euphoria burst open in my chest. He hadn't called me Thetis, his old pet name for me, since the day we broke up. â€Å"I know,† I murmured into his shirt. â€Å"I know.† I returned to Queen Anne not long after that, getting a nice spot right in front of my building. My head was swimming with Seth and Kayla and Jerome and a hundred other things. I was so distracted that when I stepped into my apartment, I nearly walked right past Grace sitting on my couch. Of course, considering she was the first demon all week who hadn't attacked me the instant I cleared the door, my reaction to her subtlety was understandable. â€Å"Grace?† I asked curiously, as though maybe it wasn't her. She was leafing through a copy of Seattle Metropolitan magazine, their issue on Seattle's best brunches. When she glanced up at me, there was a tiredness in her eyes that even demonic perfection couldn't hide. Seeing her alone was almost as strange as her being here at all. I'd grown so used to her and Mei being a unit that their forced separation lately seemed almost as tragic as Jerome's summoning. â€Å"There you are,† she said. â€Å"I almost left.† â€Å"Sorry,† I said. I meant it. I seemed to be on her and Mei's good side lately and wanted to keep it that way. Demons didn't like waiting, and without that innate connection of an archdemon, she couldn't instantly find me across time and space. Grace gave a half-hearted shrug. â€Å"I don't mind. It's rather pleasant having a few moments' respite from all the politics and bickering.† â€Å"I can imagine.† I frowned. â€Å"No, wait. I don't think I can.† I swear, I thought for a second she might laugh, but she kept that same stone face she excelled at. â€Å"It'll all be over soon, which is why I came to see you. Mei and I have been talking to all of the other lesser immortals today. The day after tomorrow, a corporate demon named Ephraim will be making his final decision on who will replace Jerome.† A cold lump settled into my stomach. â€Å"So soon?† â€Å"Hell doesn't like to waste time and resources.† â€Å"I guess not.† â€Å"Ephraim's already in the area and may come speak to you as he attempts to assess the situation. He'll want to know about your job, how things ran under Jerome, etc.† With each word, my spirits sank further and further. My window to find Jerome was shriveling up. We were going to get a new archdemon anytime now. â€Å"Don't be afraid to speak the truth,† she advised. â€Å"I know that's often a concern among lesser immortals, for fear of causing offense.† â€Å"Something like that,† I muttered, thinking of Nanette. â€Å"Clearly, you don't want to actively anger Ephraim, but he has no affiliations with anyone currently involved in the dispute here. He won't punish you for stating your opinion.† â€Å"I'm guessing he might not listen to it either.† There it was. A tiny quirky of her lips, gone so quickly that I wasn't even sure I saw it. She rose from the sofa and absentmindedly tugged on her blazer. It was deep, deep red, paired with sleek black trousers and patent leather heels. Underneath the collar of her coat, I caught a glimpse of that same chunky necklace she'd worn at the meeting. I recalled Mei's sleeker one and couldn't resist my next words. â€Å"This may sound weird†¦but I can't help but notice you and Mei are dressing differently lately.† As soon as I said that, I hoped she wouldn't get mad at me essentially calling her and Mei copycats. Fortunately, she remained as blas? ¦ as usual. â€Å"In these times, it's wise to distinguish yourself. None of our jobs are secure right now.† I did a double-take. In all of this madness, it had never occurred to me that Grace and Mei might have something to fear. But of course they did. When Hell did re-orgs, they tended to tweak the larger structure. They could very well decide to transfer Grace and Mei and institute a whole new set of demonic leaders here. I didn't like that idea any better than losing Jerome. I wanted things to stay the same. And studying that fatigue I'd seen on Grace's face, I realized I wasn't the only one with a lot to worry about. â€Å"Well†¦for what it's worth, I think you're doing a great job. You've had to do so much clean-up and damage control, and then with all these demons†¦Ã¢â‚¬  I shook my head. â€Å"I don't know. They'd be stupid not to recognize that.† The strangest look came over Grace's face. I would have almost called it surprise, but her careful, icy composure made it hard to say for sure. â€Å"Thank you, Georgina.† Her voice was stiff, like dealing with compliments made her uncomfortable. â€Å"I hope you'll share your feelings with Ephraim, should he speak with you.† â€Å"Sure,† I said. â€Å"No problem.† After a quick glance at my kitchen clock, she turned back to me and gave a smart nod. â€Å"I have to meet with the others. I'll speak with you again soon.† She vanished, but I could offer no farewell in return. I had just seen something. Something that changed everything. I stood frozen. This whole time, for the last week, something had been percolating in my head. I'd noted Grace and Mei's dedication to their job, how they were always there to help when chaos broke out. I'd noted also how they'd been forced to split up a lot lately with the new workload, and as Grace had said, they would now probably be scrutinized individually. And why wouldn't they be? If someone was going to scout for a new demon to run Seattle, why not look at the ones who were already running it? â€Å"Oh my God,† I breathed. But there was more to it than that. It wasn't just that Grace or Mei had the perfect motive to get Jerome summoned. I had more than motive before me. I had proof. Sprinting to my bedroom, I searched frantically for the photo of Mary's medallion, certain it would be gone. Nope. It was still there, knocked off my nightstand to the floor. I picked it up. â€Å"Oh my God .† There it was. When Grace had turned her head, I'd caught a fuller glimpse of the chunky necklace and its network of brown and black stones. The answer had been right in front of me. At the Cellar meeting, I'd noticed a piece of the necklace's stonework shaped like a crescent moon. I hadn't recognized it as anything more than ornamentation, but now, comparing the photo to what I'd just seen on Grace, the truth was obvious. Grace had part of the seal. It was the left side of the medallion, separated in an irregular way to give it that fanciful crescent shape. But I'd seen the fine etchings of the symbols when she tilted her head. They were the same. It was the seal. The picture fell from my hands, and I ran back to the living room, grappling for my cell phone. My hands shook, and I could barely dial. Of course, for a second, I wasn't sure who I was dialing. Hugh, I decided. I had to tell him and the rest of my friends that- â€Å"Drop it.† A strong hand covered my mouth and jerked me backward. My back hit somebody, a tall man with a rock-solid chest. His other hand reached out and wrapped around my wrist, making the links of my watch dig in painfully. â€Å"Drop it,† he said. â€Å"I know what you saw. I saw it too. But you can't tell anyone. Not yet.† I could barely hear through the pounding of my heart in my ears, but it didn't matter. I knew this voice, knew it intimately. It had haunted my dreams-or rather, my nightmares-for the last six months. It was a sign of how truly out of it I'd been after Nanette attacked me that I hadn't recognized his voice that day. I dropped the phone. He released his grip on my wrist, and a moment later, the hand on my mouth moved away as well. Miraculously, I didn't start screaming. Slowly, slowly, I turned around, knowing exactly what I'd find. Blue-green eyes, just like the sea I'd grown up around. â€Å"Roman.†

Contributions to the Care of People in a Residential Setting Essays

Contributions to the Care of People in a Residential Setting Essays Contributions to the Care of People in a Residential Setting Essay Contributions to the Care of People in a Residential Setting Essay SOCIAL WORK: Contribute to care of people in a residential scene Undertaking 1: Explanation of Te Tiriti o Waitangi and its application in the societal services The Treaty of Waitangi is an understanding signed between the Maori and the Crown in the twelvemonth 1840. It has four rules that are being applied in the societal services of today, and these are: partnership, protection, engagement and permission. These rules are applied when societal workers work together with the whanau and the client in the decision-making with respects to the sort of attention the client needs. It is besides applied when client’s cultural rights are kept safe and leting them to pattern their traditions if pleased. These rules are applied in lending to the attention of people in a residential scene based on these undermentioned illustrations: 1. PROTECTION – A Maori occupant who wants to maintain his traditions such as taking places upon come ining his room must be observed by the staff to demo their regard of his cultural rights. 2. PARTNERSHIP – Social worker, client and whanau could form a hui to discourse about the best alternate instruction classs to set up for a Maori kid who has been admitted at a CYFs residential place due to condemnable discourtesy. 3. PARTICIPATION – Client and societal worker may hold a regular hebdomadal meeting to discourse about the effectivity of being admitted in a residential place for the client. Client can work together with the societal worker to develop a program on how the activities and plans in the installation could be helpful to him. Undertaking 2: Manage admittance to residential attention Context/Setting Hoani Waititi Marae Individual/Group Age Group Summary of ground for admittance to residential attention R.W. adolescent R.W. is a 15 twelvemonth old Maori female who has been arrested and admitted to CYFS residential attention due to failure to stay by her set curfew clip. R.W. was first sent to youth tribunal due to robbery. She was sentenced to 3 months community service, required to go to Maori alternate instruction and was set a curfew until 7pm. However, on their latest visit to tribunal, her grandmother raised an issue to the justice that R.W. has been coming place past her curfew clip in more than a few times, and when asked where she has been, she merely walks straight to her room and non reply the inquiry. She was given a constabulary warning, but on her 3rd discourtesy, the constabulary came and picked her up and set her to the residential place. ( Task 2 ) Placement Diary – ( Student to Complete ) Student Name Hannah Marie N. Manlangit Workplace Hoani Waititi Marae Meetings and Communication ( related to admission procedure ) Date Notes/key points of information provided to the occupants 16 Sept 2014 Nature of the alternate attention arrangement where the client will be admitted to. 17 Sept 2014 List of recreational activities and alternate instruction that will be provided to the client one time admitted in the residential attention. Summary of information gained to find single arrangement demands in the abode Cultural and religious patterns – Client is a Maori and has close dealingss with her whanau which should be considered in her residential place. She should be able to hold an unfastened communicating with her whanau when needed. Health and dietetic demands – Client demands to make karakia earlier repasts as portion of her civilization. Support people: Friends and household – Open communicating with whanau and friends. Government and community bureaus – Client’s societal worker should still be involved in the assessment procedure during her stay in the residential place. High hazard appraisal injury, failure to stay by set regulations or run off etc. Avocations, activities – Client loves music and enjoys playing the piano. This can be integrated in Her attention program and alternate instruction. Notes/key points of how you managed admittance in conformity with your workplace standards/ demands Our arrangement s criterions and processs chiefly concentrate on sing the client s safety and wellbeing. First, informed consent is gained before the admittance procedure is conducted. The occupant is informed of all outlooks and a meeting is organized so that both parties are agreeable that the arrangement is appropriate. Once a definite program has been made and the client has agreed to be admitted in the arrangement, residential regulations and processs are laid down to her before she starts his stay in the installation. She is besides informed of the abode programmes and resources that could assist her in acquiring back on the right path. Resident rights and duties are besides discussed, every bit good as grudges processs, should she non abide by the policies and processs of the installation. Client is besides assessed before admittance to let the residential installation to obtain of import and relevant information from the client sufficient for the intent of finding single arrangement and demands within the abode. Other notes/reflections on the admittance procedure Admission processs are completed in conformity with service supplier criterions. Agencies will hold different processs when acknowledging a new occupant. The manner one bureau admits a occupant may be really different from another bureau. They may hold different protocols and processs. Undertaking 3: Contribute to be aftering for residential attention of the occupant ( Task 3 ) Placement Diary – ( Student to finish ) Student Name Hannah Marie N. Manlangit Workplace Hoani Waititi Marae Contributions to be aftering for attention of the occupant Date Notes/key points of any meetings or other communicating, inside informations of actions related to be aftering for the attention of the occupant 16 Sept 2014 Social worker arranges a whanau hui with the household members, the client, her support individual and a representative of the residential attention to discourse about their program of action to back up the client. 17 Sept 2014 All agreed upon programs during the meeting will be written down in a minute of the meeting and sent to all parties involved in the hui by electronic mail or by station. What factors were relevant to the planning of residential attention for the occupant? Aims for admittance to the abode Integration of the person into the abode Results of the admittance appraisal Ethical pattern Keeping information confidential Following statute law Encouraging self-government Reviewing the program Followed SW profession s codification of moralss Followed bureau s codification of behavior Ascertained cultural pattern Service supplier criterions Follow Social Work profession s codification of moralss Follow bureau s codification of behavior Observe cultural patterns What were the indispensable characteristics of the resident’s residential attention program? Matching of the occupant s demands with the services provided by the abode Aims of the program Resources that are available to accomplish the aims of the program A clip frame that is consistent with the usage of available resources The functions and duties of people in the program Methods of measuring advancement Other notes/reflections on the admittance procedure Before an alternate arrangement happens, the appropriate parties may run into several times to discourse and portion relevant information, issues and demands of the client for their safety and wellbeing. Legislation Gender Residential Rules Undertaking 4: Contribute to residential attention of the occupant ( Task 4 ) Placement Diary – ( Student to finish ) Student Name Hannah Marie N. Manlangit Workplace Hoani Waititi Marae Contributions to care of occupant Date Notes/key points of any meetings or other communicating, inside informations of actions related to attention of the occupant 16 Sept 2014 During the whanau hui, client’s involvements and avocations will be taken in consideration to assist do the option attention stay would be good to the client. 17 Sept 2014 During the stay in the alternate attention, client’s cultural rights will be practiced at all times. Sketch your function and the chief duties you have in the residential attention program Guaranting the safety and wellbeing of the occupant ( and other occupants ) as their first consideration at all times. The societal worker has fulfilled all their allocated duties in conformity with the societal worker s function in the residential attention program. What contact was arranged for the occupant to hold with their family/whanau? Ongoing contact of the occupant with their whanau throughout the period of abode is facilitated in conformity with the program. Telephone Mail Visiting Planned joint meetings with residential staff What are the supervising and custodial attention demands of the occupant? Supervision and tutelary attention of the occupant is carried out harmonizing to the program and residential demands: Physical and behavioral boundaries Legislative demands Health and safety direction Behavioural direction How does the residential attention program promote self-government of the occupant, and discourage dependence on you, other societal workers and the societal service supplier? Part of the function of facilitation is to promote self-government of parties to the program. This means promoting all parties to the program to carry through their identified functions, and to take ownership of these functions. Dependence on the societal worker or societal service supplier needs to be discouraged. Encouraging self-government: Outlined bureau s aims and appropriate statute law, endorsing up bureaus mandate/kaupapa. Informing client and whanau of the parametric quantities and range of the meeting, and allowed them to specify the best options. Work collaboratively with the household to happen a in-between land where bureau authorization and whanauchoices are nt alining. Detering dependence on societal services: Give infinite so the whanau can specify their ain possible solutions Where possible the bureau stairss aside, so the household can step up. Other notes ( Reflect on the determination doing procedure ) Social worker could give the client and whanau aid in the best manner she could but at the same clip, give them options to let them to do a determination on what they think would outdo suit the client’s needs. Undertaking 5: Contribute to rating of the residential attention program ( Task 5 ) Placement Diary – ( Student to finish ) Student Name Hannah Marie N. Manlangit Workplace Hoani Waititi Marae Contributions to rating of residential attention program Date Notes/key points related to the rating of the residential attention program 16 Sept 2014 Agenda a regular monitoring of the client’s advancement in the residential attention, for illustration, have the societal worker visit her hebdomadal. 17 Sept 2014 Make a attention program for the client and refer to the attention program and her advancement in the residential attention. How did you help parties to place advancement in accomplishing the aims of the residential attention program? Throughout the execution ( and at the decision ) of the alternate attention program, advancement against program objectives needs to be determined, and documented. Keeping an unfastened communicating with the client and inquiring her about how she feels about being in the residential installation. If she is happy with her stay and if she thinks if it has been helpful to her. Promote the whanau of the client to maintain their support and aid with the client and maintaining the connexion between them intact throughout the whole procedure. How did you help the parties to measure the safety and wellbeing of the occupant and other occupants? The monitoring of advancement besides needs to specifically include monitoring of advancement in footings of the safety and good being of the person who is the topic of the arrangement. Keeping in touch with the installation staff and inquiring for their observation on the advancement and betterment of the client. Discoursing with the whanau of the client on how they think their connexion with the client improved during the whole procedure of alternate attention. What further options ( if any ) were identified following a reappraisal of the resident’s attention program? When execution of the program is complete, the program needs to be reviewed. In some instances the reappraisal will ensue in farther options being identified. The reappraisal may besides find some different results in footings of accomplishment of aims and these besides need to be recorded in the program. Plans can be reviewed as necessary: either hebdomadal, monthly, every three months depending on clients fortunes. How did you maintain all communications confidential? Communicationss were kept confidential by guaranting that whanau huis are held in closed suites with merely the people who are closely involved in the instance are present. I besides ensured that all paperss refering the client are kept in a secured topographic point that are merely accessible to the societal workers working in the client s instance and are non left lying around for people to see. Outline the statute law that was relevant to this resident/situation, and how it impacted on your part to the resident’s attention. The most of import legisltation applied in this procedure was thePrivacy Act. The client’s personal information was kept safe by the residential attention arrangement. As pupils, we were asked to subscribe a confidentiality signifier to guarantee that we will be apt in instance of information being exposed to parties non involved in the procedure. Human Rightswere kept in topographic point throughout the whole procedure by guaranting that client’s cultural, physical, mental and religious rights were kept in consideration at all times. As a Maori, their tikanga were kept integral at all times and whanau engagement was extremely encouraged. Other notes ( Reflect on the determination doing procedure ) The relationship between client and societal worker does non stop one time client is placed in a residential attention. Monitoring of client advancement one time released from residential attention is besides critical and of import to guarantee that client does non travel back to her old ways. Particularly for immature clients, societal worker must help the client on activities and avocations that will assist her divert her attending and non travel back to her old ways and take the consecutive way. Undertaking 6: Application of societal service theory In this peculiar instance, the societal work theory on Working with Particular Client Groups was taken into consideration because we were covering with a adolescent. A client at this age has different demands and involvements as compared to an grownup client. Social worker must guarantee to derive the attending and trust of the client to guarantee her cooperation in the procedure. Gender is besides taken into history, since the client is a miss, the societal worker gave her residential attention options that are friendly to her demands and in where she will experience safe and secure. Cultural rights were besides taken note of. Client is a Maori therefore, she was referred to a Maori organisation to protect her tikanga and allow her cognize more about her whakapapa. During her young person hearing the justice encouraged her to declaim her pipiha to remind her of her whanangataunga and to pattern their Te reo which was really helpful to the client as it besides encouraged her to acqui re connected with her cultural roots. Hannah Marie N. Manlangit13160103